autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and celiac disease. bacterial infections, including tuberculosis (TB). viral infections, such as infectious mononucleosis, mumps, and measles. The following are some of the conditions that may be risk factors for elevated monocyte levels: What are the risk factors for a high monocyte level? It’s called monocytosis and might mean your body is responding to something. Young neutrophils (band): 0 to 3 percentĪn absolute monocyte count above 10 percent, or 800 per mm3, is considered high. Monocytes: 2 to 8 percent (100 to 700 per mm3, or cells per cubic millimeter). The typical percentage range of each type of white blood cell is: They can be referred to as absolute monocytes or “monocytes (absolute)” in blood test results when a count of monocytes is reported. Monocytes typically make up a fairly small percentage of your white blood cells. It’s another term for white blood cell count. This report may refer to the overall count as the leukocyte count. That’s why each type of white blood cell will be listed as a percentage on your blood test report. Looking at monocytes alone may not give you the whole picture. When one type is high, another might be low. White blood cells live in a delicate balance. What is considered a high monocyte count? Some types of white blood cells typically only live for 1 to 3 days, so your bone marrow is constantly producing more. Lymphocytes produce antibodies against bacteria, viruses, and other invaders. Eosinophils respond to parasites and cancer cells and assist with allergic response. Basophils secrete chemicals to help mediate the body’s response to allergies and infectious agents. Here’s a bit about the other types of white blood cells: They also get rid of dead cells and assist in the immune response. There, they isolate and clean up germs and other harmful microorganisms. Once they reach tissues in your body, they’re called macrophages. Your bone marrow produces monocytes and releases them into your bloodstream. There are five types of white blood cells, each with a specific purpose. Only about 1 percent of your blood is comprised of white blood cells, but they play a huge role in protecting you from illness. In addition to platelets and plasma, your blood contains red and white blood cells. 
Rochester (NY): University of Rochester Medical Center c2022.
University of Rochester Medical Center.Mean Platelet Volume May Represent a Predictive Parameter for Overall Vascular Mortality and Ischemic Heart Disease. Slavka G, Perkmann T, Haslacher H, Greisenegger S, Marsik C, Wagner OF, Endler G.Department of Health and Human Services Thrombocythemia and Thrombocytosis. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.Department of Health and Human Services Thrombocytopenia. Department of Health and Human Services Blood Tests. Department of Health and Human Services 8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome. National Library of Medicine: Genetics Home Reference. Mean Platelet Volume (MPV): New Perspectives for an Old Marker in the Course and Prognosis of Inflammatory Conditions. Korniluk A, Koper-Lenkiewicz O, Kaminska J, Kemona H, Dymicka-Piekarska V.Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins c2014. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests.
Milwaukee: Families Empowered And Supporting Treatment of Eating Disorders Bone Marrow Hypoplasia. F.E.A.S.T's Eating Disorders Glossary.Use of mean platelet volume improves detection of platelet disorders. Learn more about laboratory tests, reference ranges, and understanding results. To learn what your results mean, talk with your provider. It usually starts after the 20th week of pregnancy. Preeclampsia, a complication in pregnancy that causes high blood pressure.Myeloproliferative diseases, blood cancers in which the bone marrow makes too many platelets or other blood cells.Thrombocytopenia, not having enough platelets.Depending on your platelet count and other blood test results, an MPV result that's higher than normal may be a sign of:
Your provider will use your MPV results along with your platelet counts and other test results to get a more complete picture of your health. An MPV test alone can't diagnose a health condition.
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